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Records You Must Keep for More Than Five Years
As a business owner in Australia, maintaining accurate and compliant records is essential for tax and legal purposes. While most business records must be kept for at least five years, certain records require longer retention periods. Understanding these requirements can help you stay compliant with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and avoid penalties.
What Records Should Be Kept Longer Than Five Years?
1. Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Records
If your business sells or disposes of an asset, you must keep records of the purchase, improvements, and sale for at least five years after the CGT event occurs. However, if the CGT event results in a capital loss, records must be kept for five years after the loss is claimed in a tax return.
2. Superannuation Contribution Records
If your business makes superannuation contributions for employees or yourself as a sole trader or partner, keep these records for at least five years after the contribution was made. However, if these records impact a retirement account or self-managed super fund (SMSF), they may need to be kept longer.
3. Business Structure and Ownership Documents
Documents related to company formation, partnership agreements, and trust deeds should be kept indefinitely, as they are essential for audits, legal matters, and compliance requirements.
4. Employee and Payroll Records
Employment records, including wages, PAYG withholding, and superannuation details, should be retained for a minimum of five years. However, in some cases, the Fair Work Ombudsman or other regulatory bodies may require longer retention.
5. Legal and Contractual Documents
Agreements such as leases, contracts, and legal disputes should be retained beyond the standard five-year period, especially if they impact ongoing business operations or financial reporting.
6. Depreciation and Asset Records
If your business claims depreciation on assets, records should be kept for five years after the last depreciation claim to verify calculations and ensure compliance with tax laws.
Why Keeping Records Longer Matters
Maintaining records for longer than five years can help businesses:
✔️ Meet audit and compliance requirements
✔️ Support claims and deductions in case of disputes
✔️ Protect against legal issues and contractual disputes
✔️ Ensure accurate reporting for capital gains tax and asset management
For more details on business record-keeping requirements, visit the ATO’s official website.
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